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RUFADAA and Digital Assets After Death: Apple/Google Legacy, Exchange Bereavement, Password Managers, and Crypto Probate

Find cryptocurrency and online accounts after death (executor guide)

Summary (executor quick steps)

  • Exchange-held crypto (Coinbase, Kraken, Binance. US)

  • Bring: certified death certificate, Letters Testamentary/Administration, your ID, account email/username.

  • Do: use the exchange’s bereavement/probate process; request in‑kind transfer to an estate wallet or liquidation to USD.

  • Don’t: log in with the decedent’s credentials.

  • Self-custody crypto (hardware/software wallet, seed phrase)

  • Keys needed: recovery requires the seed phrase or private keys; no provider can restore them.

  • Do: secure devices and written backups; inventory wallet addresses; identify multisig co‑signers.

  • Then: transfer to an estate‑controlled wallet or liquidate per instructions once keys are available.

Last updated: November 20, 2025

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Sunset’s automated executor software helps you locate, access, and transfer crypto, email, cloud storage, social media, and other online accounts after a death—always free to families. This page explains your options under RUFADAA, how to handle exchange vs. self-custody crypto, and what we deliver and when.

Quick intake: choose your path

What we return and how fast

Introduction

Digital estates now include cloud accounts, email, photos, social media, password managers, and cryptocurrency held on exchanges or in self-custody wallets. After a death, access and transfer of these assets are governed by state versions of the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA) and each provider’s policies. Sunset automates discovery and transfer of financial and digital assets, including crypto, while keeping families in control and at zero cost. See how Sunset consolidates and distributes assets, generates probate documents nationwide, and protects data and funds.

What to do first (executor checklist)

See also: If you uncover brokerage or managed accounts alongside crypto, streamline next steps with our Investment Account Search: https://www.hellosunset.com/investment-account-search

Bereavement policy quick references (U.S. exchanges)

Note: Exact requirements vary by state and are subject to change. Exchanges typically require certified death certificate, Letters, executor ID, and account identifiers. They transfer assets to an estate account or named beneficiary; live login access is generally not provided.

Tip: State clearly whether you want an in‑kind crypto transfer to an estate‑controlled wallet or conversion to USD for deposit into the estate bank account to reduce back‑and‑forth.

RUFADAA: What it enables for executors and trustees

Note: This page is informational, not legal advice. Consult local counsel for state‑specific requirements.

Common platform pathways (executor view)

Below are typical post‑death avenues referenced by major platforms. Exact steps and documentation vary by provider and state law. If the decedent set legacy preferences, use them first; otherwise, follow the bereavement process with court documents.

Platform/type Pre‑death user control After-death executor path Typical outputs
Apple (iCloud/Photos) Legacy Contact designates people to access data after death Submit death certificate and access key or court docs through Apple’s bereavement process Time‑limited data access/export; no credential sharing
Google (Gmail/Drive/Photos) Inactive Account Manager can pre‑authorize data sharing and account timeout Bereavement request with court proof if no IAM set Data export for selected services or account closure
Meta (Facebook/Instagram) Legacy Contact/memorialization settings Memorialize or request content removal/limited data disclosure with legal docs Memorialized profile; limited data per policy
Microsoft (Outlook/OneDrive) Next-of-kin process; no true “legacy contact” Court order and executor proof required Exported data where permitted; account closure
Yahoo/AOL No pre‑death controls for content transfer Court order + executor proof Account closure; limited records
Major crypto exchanges (e.g., Coinbase, Kraken, Binance. US) Beneficiary tools vary by exchange Submit death certificate + Letters + identity; follow exchange probate/bereavement queue Account transfer to estate or approved beneficiary; fiat/crypto liquidation per instructions
Password managers (e.g., 1Password, LastPass, Bitwarden) Emergency/Trusted Access features allow designated contacts Without pre‑authorization, providers generally require court orders; some cannot decrypt vaults Vault access if pre‑authorized; otherwise, may be impossible without master key
Self‑custody wallets (e.g., Ledger/Trezor hardware, MetaMask, seed phrase) User must plan key/seed inheritance No provider to compel; estate needs the seed phrase or private keys Funds recoverable only with keys/seed; otherwise irretrievable

How Sunset inventories and transfers digital and crypto assets

Sunset’s automated executor software discovers, secures, and consolidates accounts—including investment, brokerage, and cryptocurrency accounts—then executes transfers or distributions at your direction.

Crypto probate: exchange vs. self‑custody scenarios

Exchange‑specific bereavement workflows (U.S.)

Note: Requirements vary by state and individual facts; providers may update policies without notice. Follow any court instructions and your state’s RUFADAA statute.

Tips to reduce delays

Password managers: emergency access and post‑death options

See also: For brokerage, managed accounts, and crypto discovered alongside exchange accounts, review our Investment Account Search to consolidate or transfer holdings efficiently: https://www.hellosunset.com/investment-account-search

Documents executors typically need for digital access requests

Why estates use Sunset for digital assets

FAQs

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 "text": "Under RUFADAA, message content often requires explicit consent or a court order. We focus on records sufficient to locate and transfer accounts, minimizing requests for content unless necessary."
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 "name": "We found a hardware wallet but no seed phrase—what now?",
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 "text": "Without the seed or private keys, self‑custodied funds are not recoverable. Sunset can help with secure cataloging and next steps if keys are later located."
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 "@type": "Question",
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 "text": "Our search process does not notify institutions (except life insurance), reducing lockout risk while you prepare documents."
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